A new vanilla species from Costa Rica closely related to V. planifolia (Orchidaceae)

  • José B. Azofeifa-Bolaños Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Instituto de Investigación y Servicios Forestales, Heredia
  • L. Rodolphe Gigant Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Saint Denis, La Réunion
  • Mayra Nicolás-García Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtepec, Tuxtepec (Oax)
  • Marc Pignal Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205 – ISYEB CNRS-MNHN-UPMC-EPHE, Paris
  • Fabiola B. Tavares-González Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz, Veracruz (Ver)
  • Eric Hágsater Herbario AMO, México (DF)
  • Gerardo A. Salazar-Chávez Universidad Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, México (DF)
  • Delfino Reyes-López Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Facultad de Ingeniería Agro-hidráulica, Teziutlán (Pue)
  • Fredy L. Archila-Morales Herbario BIGU, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
  • José A. García-García Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Heredia
  • Denis da Silva Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Saint Denis, La Réunion
  • Agathe Allibert CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, Saint Pierre, La Réunion
  • Frank Solano-Campos Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Laboratorio de Biotecnología de Plantas, Heredia
  • Guadalupe del Carmen Rodríguez-Jimenes Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz, Veracruz (Ver)
  • Amelia Paniagua-Vásquez Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Instituto de Investigación y Servicios Forestales, Heredia
  • Pascale Besse Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Saint Denis, La Réunion
  • Araceli Pérez-Silva Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtepec, Tuxtepec (Oax)
  • Michel Grisoni CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, Saint Pierre, La Réunion
Keywords: barcoding, Costa Rica, Limón, radiation, Vanilla planifolia, V. sotoarenasii

Abstract

We describe a new vanilla species growing in sympatry with Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews (Orchidaceae) in the province of Limón, Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. The morphology of the reproductive and vegetative organs observed on vines cultivated under shade-house, the nuclear (Internal Transcribed Spacer) and plastid (matK) nucleotide sequences, as well as the contents of aromatic compounds measured in ripe fruits, show that this species is close to but distinct from V. planifolia. The name V. sotoarenasii M.Pignal, Azofeifa-Bolaños & Grisoni sp. nov. is proposed for this new Vanilla species endemic in Costa Rica. It is especially distinguished from V. planifolia by a reduction of about 30% of the size of the fruits and flowers, by a divergence of ITS sequences for at least two species-conserved nucleotides compared to seven other species of the V. planifolia group, and by the presence of anisic compounds and low content of phenolic compounds (including vanillin) in the fruits. These results confirmed the extension of the area of distribution of V. planifolia southward to Costa Rica, where a recent speciation process occurred. Because of its particular agronomic and aromatic properties, V. sotoarenasii sp. nov. could represent a valuable biological resource for the vanilla industry.

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Published
2017-02-22
How to Cite
Azofeifa-Bolaños, J. B., Gigant, L. R., Nicolás-García, M., Pignal, M., Tavares-González, F. B., Hágsater, E., Salazar-Chávez, G. A., Reyes-López, D., Archila-Morales, F. L., García-García, J. A., da Silva, D., Allibert, A., Solano-Campos, F., Rodríguez-Jimenes, G. del C., Paniagua-Vásquez, A., Besse, P., Pérez-Silva, A., & Grisoni, M. (2017). A new vanilla species from Costa Rica closely related to V. planifolia (Orchidaceae). European Journal of Taxonomy, (284). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.284