Description of one new genus and four new species of mynoglenine spiders from Africa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Mynogleninae)

  • Holger Frick Natural History Museum Aargau, Feerstrasse 17, CH - 5001 Aarau
  • Nikolaj Scharff Natural History Museum of Denmark and Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.415
Keywords: Afromontane, Afroalpine, taxonomy, systematics

Abstract

The genus Camafroneta gen. nov. is established to accomodate Camafroneta oku gen. et sp. nov., a new species of mynoglenine spider from Cameroon, West Africa, with unusual complex male genitalia. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the new species does not belong to a known genus of mynoglenine spiders. Another three new species of Afroneta Holm, 1968 from East Africa are described: Afroneta flavescens sp. nov., Afroneta serrata sp. nov. and Afroneta sarahae sp. nov. We also describe the missing sex (♂) of Afroneta elgonensis Merrett, 2004.

References

Blest A.D. 1979. The spiders of New Zealand. Part V. Linyphiidae-Mynoglenidae. Otago Museum Bulletin 5: 95–173.

Blest A.D. & Vink C.J. 2002. New Zealand spiders: Linyphiidae, Mynogleninae. Records of the Canterbury Museum 16 (Suppl.): 1–31.

Blest A.D. & Vink C.J. 2003. New Zealand spiders: Linyphiidae, Mynogleninae, Linyphiinae. Records of the Canterbury Museum 17 (Suppl.): 1–30.

Bosmans R. 1988. Scientific report of the Belgian Cameroon expeditions 1981 and 1983. No. 18. Further Erigoninae and Mynogleninae (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Cameroonian highlands. Revue zoologique Africaine 102: 5–32.

Frick H. & Scharff N. 2014. Phantoms of Gondwana? – phylogeny of the spider subfamily Mynogleninae (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Cladistics 30: 67–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12025

Holm Å. 1962. The Spider Fauna of the East African Mountains. Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala 35: 19–204.

Holm Å. 1968. Spiders of the families Erigonidae and Linyphiidae from East and Central Africa. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale 171: 1–49.

Holm Å. 1979. A taxonomic study of European and East African species of the genera Pelecopsis and Trichopterna (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Pelecopsis from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta 8: 255–278.

Kraus O. 1984. Hoyers Gemisch statt Polyvinyl-Lactophenol. Mikrokosmos 73 (2): 54–55.

Lehtinen P.T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199–468.

Merrett P. 2004. A revision of African mynoglenines (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Mynogleninae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 1–30.

Merrett P. & Russell-Smith A. 1996. New mynoglenine spiders from Ethiopia (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Mynogleninae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10: 218–224.

Roberts M.J. 1987. The Spiders of Britain and Northern Ireland. Volume II. Linyphiidae. Harley Books, Colchester, UK.

Wallin L. 1990. Catalogue of Åke Holm’s Collection of Spiders – 3. Tropical Material. Uppsala University Museum Publication, Uppsala. Unpublished report.

Published
2018-03-20
How to Cite
Frick, H., & Scharff, N. (2018). Description of one new genus and four new species of mynoglenine spiders from Africa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Mynogleninae). European Journal of Taxonomy, (415). https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.415
Issue
No. 415 (2018): Description of one new genus and four new species of mynoglenine spiders from Africa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Mynogleninae)
Section
Zoology
Copyright (c) 2018 Holger Frick, Nikolaj Scharff

Creative Commons Copyright Notices

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are NOT PERMITTED to post their submitted work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) prior to publication, as it may lead to nomenclatural issues.